Frederick Douglass And The Civil War - 1712 Words

Frederick Douglass was a civil war activist, he was a father and a husband. He grew up in slavery and once he escaped he knew he still had work to do. As Frederick was growing up and as he lived , the north and south were constantly arguing and slave owners were very harsh but people still kept going, it was mostly hard on the slaves but soon the whole country was suffering from different things. In this essay (or book as I like to call it) you will learn about Frederick Douglass s life before, after, and during the Civil War. Frederick Douglass was Born sometime in 1818, and he died 77 years later. Douglass was born on a plantation in Maryland on the eastern shore in Talbot county. Although the exact date of his birth is still un-known he later in life decided it should be celebrated on February 14. Which we now celebrate as valentines day so most people do not remember it is a great mans BIRTHDAY, but some as well celebrate him on this fine day. Frederick s full name is Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, Frederick grew up living with his grandmother until he was about four or five, then one sunny day Frederick s grandmother said they were going on a trip ,Fred (Frederick) didn’t have any idea where they were going even though he kept asking his grandmother, would not answer. Soon they reached their destination Frederick still had no idea where they were then his grandmother called him over and said Frederick why don’t you go playShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass And The Civil War182 9 Words   |  8 Pages Frederick Douglass was many things; a man, an orator, a writer, an avid abolitionist, a presidential advisor and a slave. Douglass lived the majority of his life as a free man after escaping his bondage at age 20. However, everything he did and accomplished over the course of his life was influenced and affected by his past as a slave. Just as slavery shaped Douglass’s existence, the politics of the 19th century would not escape the pressure of the debate over slavery. From the American RevolutionRead MoreCivil War Causes: Frederick Douglass Essay2273 Words   |  10 PagesCivil War Causes: Frederick Douglass Born into slavery and fathered by an unknown white man, â€Å"Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey† was born in Maryland around 1818. He was raised by his grandparents and with an Aunt, having seen his mother only a handful of times before she died. It was during this time that he witnessed firsthand the cruelty of the institution of slavery: lashings, exposure to the elements and hunger. When he was eight years old he left for Baltimore, and it was there that hisRead MoreFrederick Douglass : The Cause Of The American Civil War998 Words   |  4 PagesIn April 1861, the Un-united States of America went to war against each other leading to the death of 600,000 Americans. This tragic period is known as the American Civil War. Although slavery was an overarching issue in American politics, the cause of the Civil War was rooted in social, political and economic disagreements. One of the contributing factors which led to the Civil War were the social disputes between the North and the South. The morality of the issue of slavery was one which wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Fredrick Douglass s If There Is No Struggle 1395 Words   |  6 PagesGrant Todd Mr. Sotak English 9 23 May, 2016 Activism within Fredrick Douglass â€Å"If there is no struggle, there is no progression,† is what Fredrick Douglass said during his speech at Canandaigua, New York During an event celebrating West Indian Emancipation Day (blackpast.org). This is saying that struggles and hardships need to happen to get anything accomplished. A lot of people today view Fredrick Douglass as a civil rights activist because the things he has achieved and the way he has positivelyRead MoreFrederick Douglass : African American Freedom Struggle888 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass became a vital figure for the African American freedom struggle during the 1860’s with the help of the abolitionist movement. Before becoming a famous spokesman Douglass was just like every other African American slave, attempting to find a way to freedom. Douglass’ runaway slave status quickly changed when abolitionist bought his freedom in hopes to strengthen the abolitionist movement. Since abolitionists were able to recognize Doug lass’ intellectual abilities it made him a keyRead MoreFrederick Douglass and the Abolition of Slavery600 Words   |  3 PagesFrederick Douglass and the Abolition of Slavery There were many influential people who fought for the abolition of slavery in the 1800s. Among these people are Harriet Tubman, William Lloyd Garrison, and our sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln. Frederick Douglass is one of these people. As a former slave, Frederick Douglass believed he could not enjoy his freedom while the rest of his people suffered under the burden of slavery. Therefore, he spent much of his adult life working to abolishRead MoreEssay Frederick Douglass and Slavery1448 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass and Slavery Frederick Douglass the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. All in all he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Douglass was born a slave in 1817, in Maryland. He educatedRead MoreEssay on Comparison Between Frederick Douglass and Huckleberry Finn734 Words   |  3 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass AND the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Comparison Essay By: Evan Weinstock Period 7 3/11/13 During the period around The Civil War the country was in a major change and the issue slavery was at the forefront. Racial tensions were very high as most Northerners wanted the slaves to be free and all slaves wanted their freedom. During this time period of pre, during and post-Civil War many books and narratives of people’s lives and experiences where writtenRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pages Bishnu Mahat Term paper Frederick Douglass In the 1800 s, subjection was a significant issue in the United States. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass reveals much about American history in the midst of the period of servitude and outlines conflicts for the cancelation of subjection. As a chronicled report, it goes on data about the slave family, work, the master slave relationship, and the treatment and living states of slaves. As an abolitionist tract, it fights against recognizable

B. Du Bois - 1593 Words

When people think of racial equality in America the first names that pop into their heads are often Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, or maybe Frederick Douglass. All of these are great choices, but, an often forgotten name that is not brought up in these discussions is W.E.B. Du Bois. An author, speaker, teacher, protester, sociologist, historian, certainly a renaissance man in the truest sense of the phrase. As an author, many of his writings have been very influential, from the time they were released and still to this day. As a speaker, Du Bois was often outspoken and made it a point to be clear where he stood on an issue. Du Bois the teacher was a very intelligent man who was growing into his views, and this time in his life would†¦show more content†¦His father left the family early, trying to earn a living by first opening a barber shop, and second, becoming a preacher. Neither of his ventures were very successful and soon contact between his parents faded, as his fathe r drifted out of his life at a young age. His family was fairly poor, but as Du Bois put it Wealth had no particular lure. (Darkwater: Voices From Within the Veil 10). Many of the other townspeople were more wealthy but not to the extent that made Du Bois feel jealous or overwhelmed. Du Bois got along fairly well in Massachusetts as there was a large population of European-American s who were generally accepting of him and his family. As a child, Du Bois would often play with white children, and at times even be The town leader of the gang of boys. (Darkwater: Voices From Within the Veil 11). During his time as a young child, race was not much of an issue and he didn t realize how important it would be until later in his life. The schools in his town were integrated as children of all races were taught together. Du Bois would go on to graduate from Searles High School at the age of 16 and afterwards, attend Fisk University, an HBCU – or historically black college, with dreams of going to Harvard. From 1885 through 1888, Du Bois would attend Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. During his time there he would begin to experience his first taste

Safety of Adventure Tourism in New Zealand

Question: Discuss about theSafety of Adventure Tourism in New Zealand. Answer: Introduction: In the recent due to globalization and easing up of the visa regulations, tourism has become an important economic activity. In New Zealand, one of the rapidly growing sectors in the tourism industry is the adventure tourism sector which has the huge potential to attract both the domestic tourists and the international tourists. The adventure tourism sector comprise of the blend of various commercially operated outdoor adventurous activities which creates excitement and adventure. Adventure travel has also grown as a recreation of the traditional outdoor and wilderness (Bentley, Page, Edwards, 2008). Over the years the scope of the adventure tourism has increased and comprise of the different activities that are adventure based and such activities which tourists want to experience during their vacations. New Zealand is a major attraction for those tourists who are seeking adventure and there has been rapid growth in the adventure tourism sector in New Zealand in the recent times. In the year 2012 alone 500,000 international tourists took part in different forms of adventure activities in the country while spending their vacations in the country. The main purpose of writing this literature review is to identify the various safety procedures that are adopted in the adventure tourism sector by the tour operators in New Zealand and identify the established framework for the safety management in the tourism sector in the country (Bentley, Page, Edwards, 2008). On an average it has been found that the international tourists spend nearly about $3,200 on the adventure tourism in the country. Most of the tourists who come to the New Zealand for the adventure tourism are the mainly from the following countries such as Dutch, German, Singaporean, UK and tourists belonging to the Canadian origi n. The key Asian countries from where most of the tourists like to visit New Zealand are Korea, Japan and China and most of the tourists from these countries like to participate in the adventure tourism when they are spending their vacation in New Zealand. There are several adventure activities which are basically enjoyed by the tourists during their vacation in New Zealand. These activities are illustrated in the below given figure. The various adventure activities that are enjoyed by the tourists is New Zealand include Sky diving, Jet Boating, Glacier walking, Bungee jumping and lunging. Tourists also participate in the white water rafting, kayaking and skiing while holidaying in the country. In the recent times the adventure tourism has grown as a major sector in the tourism sector of the country. The risks that are related to the adventure tourism are very high and thus the safety issues that are related to the sector are very important to take into consideration. There are have been several events in the recent past which has been widely publicized. Management of the risk has become very much important for the organizations which are associated with the different facets of the adventure tourism sector and the adventure activities. There has growing debate over the concern whether are sufficient framework and policies in place in New Zealand so that the organizations can tackle with the various risks that are related to the adventure tourism sector. The safety precaution that has been adopted in the adventure tourism sector in a country greatly impacts the choices of the tourists in the selection of the destination for the adventure tourism (Bentley, Page, Edwards, 200 8). There has been huge impact on the increase in the number of the reported incidents in the adventure tourism sector, which has dampen the morale of the tourists who have selected New Zealand as their destination for the adventure tourism. It is important to take into account the various constraints that are imposed by the various risks. It is very much important to identify the different causes due to which the accidents take place in the field of the adventure tourism. There has been growing concern in New Zealand government about the proper safety and the management of the adventure activities in the country. There are high risks for the participants in the adventure activities. This risk cannot be completely reduced by the risk management alone, but there are rights for the travelers to expect that the proper safety measures will be taken by the authorities who are promoting the different adventure activities in the country. Literature Review There is growing scope of the commercialization of the adventure activities in New Zealand as more and more people are participating in the different adventure activities around the country. In general tourism may be defined as a travel by person outside his natural environment for more than a day mostly for the recreation activities and sightseeing purposes. There are several things which has to included in a trip so that it can be called as an adventure trip. These are interaction with the environment, interaction with the culture and the doing various physical activities. In general practice an adventure trip will comprise of all the above mentioned activities that has been highlighted above. As per Bentley, Page, Edwards (2008) adventure tourism may be considered as the commercially guided tour where the main attractor of the tour is some of an outdoor activity that contains the element of the natural terrain, requiring specialized and similar kind of the sporting equipments and the clients feels excited about the tour. The features of the client may vary depending upon the skills, demographics, emotions, expectations and their experience (Bentley, Page, Edwards, 2008). But all the outdoor activities cannot be put under the bracket of the adventure activities as there is very fine difference between the adventure activities and the recreational activities. The recreational excursions that are undertaken by the client is mostly for the purpose of the relaxation and these not threatening activities. On the other hand the adventure sport basically relies upon the thrilling experience of the client from the activities and most of the activities basically involve risks. The important factors that works behind such activities are the emotions that are involved with such activities and the process in which such activities are basically accomplished. The approach that is undertaken in the adventurous activity is very deliberate nature and there is a fear of uncertainty due to the different known and the unknown factors which can result in the life threatening consequences. It requires experience, physical competence and skills to tackle those challenges. Th e other researchers suggest that the either the tourists are mass tourists or they are adventure seekers who wants thrill and enjoyment in their tour and and in doing so they constantly expose themselves to the dangers (Bentley, Page, Walker, 2006). This fact is used to explain the cause of the decrease in the interest of those activities among the adventure tourists where the risks that are associated with the activities are very less or negligible. The researcher also found that the increase in the levels of risk among the adventure tourists leads them to undertake more dangerous activities which have high degree of risks associated with it. Though there is not a single scale which can be used to measure the degree of the risk that are associated with the various adventure activities. There are several types of the adventure activities and most of the adventure tourism is basically conducted as per the self organized recreational trips instead of the professionally guided tours. One of the biggest export industries in New Zealand is the tourism industry. The sector contributes to nearly NZD 9.6 billion to the foreign exchange reserves of the country. A total of 9% of the gross domestic product is basically supported by this sector either directly or indirectly. When added to the domestic expenditure in the tourism sector the net revenue rises to NZD 23.4 billion in the year 2012, which shows a rise of the 2.4 percent from the previous year revenues (Bentley, Page, Laird, 2006). New Zealand is recognized in the world as one such country in the world where large parts of the population of the country take part in the adventure activities. Also many foreign tourists that arrive in the country basically favours the country as a tourist destination for its known ranki ngs as the best adventure activities destination where a wide range of activities are done. The major promotion of the adventure tourism in New Zealand revolves around the best sceneries and the glimpses of the Maori tradition. Since 19th century there are several adventurous activities that take place in the South Island. The major part of the adventure tourism that comprise of the south Island attraction is the mountaineering. Though there are also other activities which have started in the recent time but mountaineering still holds the central place. The Queenstown is basically promoted as the adventure capital of the world and it attracts tourists from the different parts of the world. It is one of the most attractive destinations for the adventure seeker tourists in the New Zealand. The main reason in the attraction of the both domestic and the international tourists in Queensland is the scenic beauty of the region, which is a major draw among the tourists. Various type s of ad venture activities take place in Queensland like the bungy jumping and canyonning. The tourism sector and the infrastructure for the tourism in the region is very well developed and it provides support to the character of the region as a adventure activities region. There are various risk factors that are associated with the adventure activities and the amount and the type of risks that are associated with the adventure sports basically leads to the interest of the people towards the activity (Bentley, Page, Macky, 2007). There are several perspectives which has been used to explain the risks. As per the researcher risks may be defined as an activity which has uncertain outcome and there is high level of threat to the life of the individuals who are undertaking the activity. The outdoor adventures have high degree of risks associated with it and these activities generally involve preparing to the edge and have huge unexpected outcomes. There are three types so risks that are associated with the adventure tourism industry. These risks can be explained as the absolute risks, real risks and the perceived risks. The actual risk may be defined as the highest level of the risk that is basically related to the natural situation if there are no safety protocols and measures in place. The real risk may be defined as the highest levels of risk that are related to a particular situation in the presence of the appropriate safety measures and protocols. The perceived risks are generally categorized as those risks which are established by the individuals undertaking the adventurous activity. An individual perception about the risks that are associated with an activity is greatly influenced by the wealth, demographics, technologies and media. Though the safety and the well being of the tourists has been given the main priority by the UN-World Tourism Organization and the other similar organization but the main problem is that these issues have been largely ignored by the countries and they receive very minimum or negligible attention to the various researches that are done on the tourism industry(Bentley, Page, Macky, 2007). In general the type of the thrilling experiences and the excitement that are provided by the adventure activities are situated in such locations which has real hazards. Such hazards have the high potential to cause severe damage to the people and could even lead to death. There are several complications and legal issues that are related to the accidents that takes place in the adventure tourism sector, and these issues have high impact on the countries which are hosting the different adventure activities. in the recent times it has been concluded that the individuals give due importance to the safety of the activities before undertaking the adventure activities. There has been growing concern over the safety issues among the international tourists taking part in the adventure tourism and they want experienced guides and take adequate precautionary measures before hand (Smith Espiner, 2007). In the adventure tourism sector the risk management of the client is a major cause of concern for the countries that are hosting they adventure tourism like New Zealand. But there is a concern that is all the risk that that are associated with the adventure activities are managed than the excitements and thrill that are associated with such activities will be completely over. The major themes that is associated with the adventure tourism sector in New Zealand is the accidents and the safety. These themes have mainly dominated the adventure tourism news in the country for the past one and a half decades. Accidents have the potential to create a negative image about the tourism sector and the various tourist destinations that are there in the country. In New Zealand it was found that most of the accidents that took place in the adventure activities were related to the falling from the heights while in motion. Thus the preventive measures should take into account the risk of falling from the heights as it is one of the most common factors of risk is associated with the tourism sector (Smith Espiner, 2007). Very recently a person died from falling from a very popular high wire playground in the tree adventure at the West Auckland. Various participants accepted the fact that the lack of the proper safety measures was the main reason behind the death of that p erson. This incident brought to the attention of the government the lack sidle nature of the tour operators about the safety of the clients and the lack of the properly trained staff to handle such situations. It has been found in the surveys conducted by the researcher that there is a lack of proper accident prevention measures in the tourism sector in New Zealand. This is the main reason behind the lack of proper cooperation between the healthy professionals, tour operators and the various other sectors which are related to the tourism sector in New Zealand. The flying and skydiving are also taken up as adventure activities in New Zealand and in the recent times various accidents have been reported where the client either died or suffered grave injuries due to the negligence of the operators and the lack of the cooperation among the different departments. One of the worst incidents in the adventure aviation tourism in New Zealand is the tragic incident that took place in Wairarapa, New Zealand. In this aviation disaster almost eleven people lost their lives due to the crash of the hot air balloon. As per the statements given by the family of the victims, the incident could have been avoided as the pilot of the balloon has taken drugs before takeoff. In another incident there was 19-year old biker who was killed in a quad race due to the negligence of the tour operators as there was no proper safety measures that were adopted by the organizers of the event. There was no provision of the crash helmets at the site and the instructions were not given properly to the participants of the events. Though safety is the important feature of the selection of the adventure destinations but the reports related to the tragic incidents have hugely impacted the image of the adventure tourism in the country. Though there are various amount of inherent risks that are related to the different adventure activities but there has been a perception among the minds of the tourists about the safety measures and regulations of the tourism industry in New Zealand due to the various accidents involving the death of the several international tourists. It is important for the tourists in New Zealand to inquire with the local authorities before visiting any remote locations in the country. There are various campaigns that have been started in the adventure tourism sector in the country so as to attract the attention of the authorities towards the lack of safety measures in the adventure activities that take place in the country. One of such campaigns is run of the facebook with the page name NZ tour ist safety. This campaign has attracted a lot of attention among the international and domestic tourists alike. The main intent behind this approach was to make the people aware about the different happenings in the tourism sector of the country and the safety measures to be adopted while undertaking different adventure activities. It has been found by the researchers that there are several loop holes in the existing regulations that are related to the adventure activities in the country. These gaps and concerns have been highlighted by the various tourists in different websites and forums. There is wide gap in the safety management framework as it gives permission to the outdoor activities and the adventure activities to be performed with the lower standards of safety. These gaps have the potential to damage the image of New Zealand as a potential adventure tourism destination in the world. There are basically three different types of regulatory bodies that regulate and frame policies related to the adventure activities in New Zealand (Bentley, Page, Meyer, Chalmers, Laird, 2001). These institutions are NZ transport agency, the Civil aviation authority and the Maritime NZ. There are specified regulations that are associated with each of the authorities. In New Zealand all the adventure activities are not incl uded in one regulation. The different clubs and schools do not come under the ambit of these regulations which is a major cause of concern in the tourism industry. Conclusion The review of the literatures related with the adventure tourism in New Zealand revealed the lack of proper safety measures in the country and the impact of the recent events and accidents in the adventure tourism industry on the image of the country as a top adventure tourism destination. The careful review of the literatuire highlighted the gaps in the regulations that are related to regulate the adventure tourism in the country and the various campaigns that has been run by the people and NGOs to highlight the cause of safety in the adventure tourism sector in the country. References Bentley, T., Page, S., Edwards, J. (2008). Monitoring Injury in the New Zealand Adventure Tourism Sector: An Operator Survey.Journal Of Travel Medicine,15(6), 395-403. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00234.x Bentley, T., Page, S., Laird, S. (2006). Safety in New ZealanD's Adventure Tourism Industry: The Client Accident Experience of Adventure Tourism Operators.Journal Of Travel Medicine,7(5), 239-246. https://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7060.2000.00072 Bentley, T., Page, S., Macky, K. (2007). Adventure tourism and adventure sports injury: The New Zealand experience.Applied Ergonomics,38(6), 791-796. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2006.10.007 Bentley, T., Page, S., Walker, L. (2006). The Safety Experience of New Zealand Adventure Tourism Operators.Journal Of Travel Medicine,11(5), 280-286. https://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7060.2004.19103 Bentley, T., Page, S., Meyer, D., Chalmers, D., Laird, I. (2001). How safe is adventure tourism in New Zealand? An exploratory analysis.Applied Ergonomics,32(4), 327-338. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-6870(01)00011-4 Smith, E. Espiner, S. (2007). The role of the risk and safety in shaping the experiences of guided adventure tourists: A case study of the sea-kayak and multi-day walking participants.Lincoln University.

The Failure of Australian Megaphone Diplomacy Towards Indonesia free essay sample

A paper which shows the ineffectiveness of Howards Megaphone Diplomacy and the need for Australias good neighborhood policy towards Indonesia. An essay which analyzes the ineffectiveness of Australias megaphone diplomacy under John Howard in dealing with the refugees and asylum seekers issue particularly with its largest neighbor, Indonesia. It also suggests a more appropriate formula for Australia to establish better relationships with Indonesia after the East Timor crises. In analyzing the effect of megaphone diplomacy to Australia-Indonesia relations and to Australian engagement with the region, Kevins statement that a countrys foreign policy succeeds if its political leaders have a clear understanding of their countrys national interests and place in the world, so that they may set appropriate foreign policy goals; and if its diplomats are trained and resourced to carry out their specialist tasks of analysis and representation could be used as the consideration. Based on his experience while serving as Australian diplomat in many Asian countries, Kevin also states that in most of the Asian regions, economic rationalism is not the dominant value system. We will write a custom essay sample on The Failure of Australian Megaphone Diplomacy Towards Indonesia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There remains a large place for courtesy, for accommodating differences, for breaking bread together, for helping the needy, for recognizing abiding values of family and friendship.